DR. JEFF LEARY
Outrach in Summit, NJ at Overlook Medical Center
The MAKO robot allows the surgeon to view a projection of the patient's bone and clearly marked areas of bone that need to be cut away. The robot prevents surgeons from straying from the plan, and because a robotic arm creates the incision, it is smaller and more precise. The MAKO robot uses CAT scans of the patient's bone to create an identical copy. The surgeon is able to have a complete view of the bone and can custom fit an implant because they are able to view the bone before the surgery.
Dr. Jeff Leary is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon who, along with ER and other orthopedic surgeries, also performs partial knee surgeries using the MAKO robot. He was also was part of a special part of field doctors in the military. He was one of four people that served tours in Afghanistan and had to do on site operations with an entire operating room on his back. After serving a few tours he then worked in the ER.
When did you decide that this was the field you wanted to pursue?
I decided in my 3rd year of college. I was done with my undergraduate, yet liked school. The hardest thing he could do was study in the medical field for 20 years. He finished his Pre-Med school in 3 years and took the fourth year off before joining Medical School.
What do you find to be the most interesting part of your job?
Fracture work. I taught at a trauma center, and I liked that work better because it was more interesting and stimulating, like a jigsaw puzzle.
Did you need any other education outside of Med. school to operate robotic arms or was incorporated into your curriculum? How extensively did you study in school?
I was deployed in Afghanistan where I did trauma surgery in the military out of a backpack. I also studied at Liberty University and Rutgers.
In what ways do you find that robotics has changed the medical field?
Accuracy directly translates to patient outcome. 2 to 3 degree difference between 5-15 year longevity. It also makes the surgery less invasive.
How do you think this field will change or develop over the next few years?
I believe there will be custom implants, with less variety and be less invasive.
What advice do you have for students that want to go into surgery or the medical field?
It's a huge commitment. I did 26 years of school in total. My advice is don't do it for the money. In this job I get instant gratification, because you do it to help others. Also, you need to have a good understanding of building.
STRYKER SPECIALIST - ADAM AND GIOVANNA
Adam and Giovanna were specialists from Stryker, the company that patented and developed the MAKO robot. They were the ones that set up the robot in the conference room and took us along the technical path of hoe the robot works and how it was developed. They also discussed the way the robot interprets the sensors and the infinatuign the robot is being fed
ADAM
When did you decide that this was the field you wanted to pursue?
My brother was a doctor so I knew I wanted to go into a field like that. I was good a biology, and for collage, I decided to pursue a career in the biomedical engineering. In general, I didn’t think that I would end up in this field, but it’s a good combination of what I like and what I studied.
How long have you worked in this field?
I have been with Stryker for a few years.
What educational background do you have?
I studied biomedical engineering in college.
What was the process for getting a patent and adding further developments to the robot?
Whenever we make adjustments to the robot, we have to re patent the design and run it past the FDA. Not only that be also have to do clinical trials, the entire process takes about a year or more. It’s a really extensive process.
What kind of role would you, or other specialists play during a surgery?
A specialist will typically be standing by the monitors and hanging the view for the doctor, or changing the settings on the robot. They can also add or remove the restriction for the mobility for the burr on the robot. They do most of the technical parts while the doctor does the actual surgery.
How did this design come into the market?
This design was actually developed by students at MIT. They wanted to use infrared camera technology to make a reactive robot. The idea was that they could throw a ping pong ball at the robot and it would hit it back. Stryker then purchased the pattern and developed the basic robot for surgery.
GIOVANNA
When did you decide that this was the field you wanted to pursue?
This wasn’t something that I thought I would pursue. With that being said, I’m half that I have.
How long have you worked in this field?
I have only been in this field for about 11 months. In reality I’m a newbie here.
What educational background do you have?
I studied biology in college.
What is the male to female ratio in your field?
Honestly, at Stryker, the male to female ratio was relatively equal. It’s about 50/50 in our department specifically.
JANHAVI PURANIK
Ms. Jhanvi Puranki is currently studying engineering and robotics, and she works in a design team. Her goal is to make robots for factories (industrial machinery). She mainly CADs and designs these robots. Her job is very important to help mass produce objects.
What interested you, why did you go into it?
When I was 10 I had visited my father's factory when i first saw automation and fully automatic machines. So that interested me. I was always interested, because when I has seen the factory, I immediately stuck with it and had decided I want to do industry innovation. It all fascinated me, where you can reduce the amount of manpower and work. Where men cannot go, you can still use technology. There is a harsh working environment, so I wanted to fix it.
What kind of job do you want in the future?
Automation and industrial machinery, which is where the robotics comes in. Maily I am now working in the design field. I'm a beginner, so I design whatever they give me, for now. I'm still learning and trying to get my MS for foreknowledge. I want to learn programing in the future, right now its weak. I currently work with CAD models and mechanical. During my projects in mechanical, I saw programming and became interested, but i like design more.
Did you do a lot of robotics when you were younger?
It started in college. We don’t have a lot in younger grades. Now it has started that all colleges have these programs, but when I started, it wasn't prominent.
Where there more boys or girls, and because of this, were there any challenges?
There were very few girls, in my group of friends there, I was the only girl. I found it easy to work with them, there was no real challenge. They helped me along the way.
It was mostly open, I am the alone girl who does, and it is a special thing, because it is not so common to see a girl there. There was no problem or discrimination
ROBERT SEMAN
Robert is the person that we reached out to for coordinating our outreach with the overlook medical center. He is in charge of the public relations sectors of the overlook medical centers many different hospitals. He, along with their head of social media, keep people updates on how to get in touch with medical professionals and keep the center’s presence online consistent.
What does the head of PR do for a hospital?
I basically maintain the image for the various hospitals under overlook medical center. If you think about to, how many times have you been to the hospital? Not many times right, so what is essential is Making sure that people can reach their local doctor's office and know what to do.
Why is it so important?
It’s important to keep people connected with their local pediatrician and their hospital. It’s our job to close that loop and keep people healthy and safe with the information that we put out there.
What do you do to maintain a consistent presence?
. If you look on Facebook recently, I had a part, along with our social media manager in a Facebook live event. We live-streamed a MAKO robot surgery to show people what it did and put more information about it out there. It’s things like that that you can do to put yourself out there.
What advice do you have for us?
Do you post constantly? No. Well that’s the first step. You need to maintain a constant presence in any type of social media. Post one a week, make sure you keep it up. I’ve seen your website, and it’s informative. Just make sure that people visit it.
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LAURA GRAY
Dr. Gray is a postdoctoral research associate at Princeton University. She majored in physics in college, and has a PhD in physics as well. She works in chemical and biological engineering and does experimental research on polymer physics.
What did you go to college for?
I had a double major of physics and history.
How was balancing these two different majors?
It was very challenging. At one point I had 7 classes in one semester and had to take summer classes, but other than that, I graduated in four years. You just have to realize that this is your new hobby, you don’t have free time. It was nice though, because if you got tired of doing physics, you could work on history and vice versa. In general, be sure that you want to do it because it’s a commitment.
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
I am a Postdoctoral researcher in chemical engineering at Princeton University for 2 ½ years.
How did you get into this company/field?
I Studied polymer physics and wanted to be a scientist in high school and decided to major in physics did undergraduate research in a field of soft matter physics and stuck with it since grad school.
What interested you about it?
I liked experiments and likes figuring out how things work. The best part was the applicability and and the fact that there was a lot of high tech devices. It’s a good combination of fundamental science and everyday skills.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
I had Decided on physics at 16 and wanted to be scientist since a young age, wanted to be a astronaut, than marine biologist, then solve epidemics, then wanted to be an astrophysicist, then wanted to be rocket scientist, didn’t settle until grad school.
What are the biggest challenges that you faced?
Finding next job as a professor and is very competitive, have to go through many titles. In the future, I Would like to build my own lab. Keeping up and perseverance is the most important part.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
I have always been in academic research. My Husband works in industry though. Industry is a lot faster and find solutions quickly and academics can ruminate on problems for as long as wanted. Here you Don’t have to convince someone that there will be a money making idea. The motivation is very unique.
What inspired you to do this?
I Enjoyed science in general and like the fundamental research and liked to build own equipment and can stay in a little solitude.
What advice do you have for other that want to go into this field?
Figure out what your interested in. There is Morbidity in science engineering and there will be a lot of opportunities. In Science you change whenever you want. With Steps that can be made in between can change and help you explore what you aim to do.
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ISABELLA MORALES
Isabella Morales is currently studying at Princeton and is a PhD candidate for American history. She earned her bachelor's PA in American Studies from the University of Alabama back in 2012. Currently she is working on a dissertation, a book of research, on the 19th century, about American History, slavery, and race in the U.S. She is specifically studying a family of free people who were former slaves, who were left money from their master, who was also their father. She works for the Princeton & Slavery project and also studies Princeton University’s connection to U.S. slavery, being the project manager for that.
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
I’m a PHD candidate in history department in Princeton University for 6 years.
How did you get into this company/field?
I Studied history in high school and had a continued Interested in writing and the humanities.
What interested you about it?
It Tells about human behavior and shows how our society functions and how it is dysfunctional.
You have the opportunity to Write about true stories. Personally though, I Love in research,which is what a PHD mostly is.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
When I was Very young, I wanted to be a novelist and writer, but I never thought about history. I did like science a lot then too.
What educational background did you have before you went into this field?
I am Getting a PHD and got masters in history at Princeton. I also got a Bachelor of Arts in the University of Alabama in History and american studies.
What are the biggest challenges that you faced?
Researching information needs persistence and will having to hope progress will come. I Had to learn new and unknown skills, like databases and quatatable research.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
I Came to Princeton right from college. I Work for Princeton Enslavery Project working with organizations and other sources; it’s not completely academic. It works with new people now compared to being in isolation for reach and
discovery.
What inspired you to do this?
I find that it is Valuable that the community talks about legacies that shape ourselves today and work together to grow as a community.
What advice do you have for other that want to go into this field?
You must Stay persistent, Maintain sense of confidence in your ability. many non-white people and women suffer imposter syndrome: irrational feeling that one isn’t good enough because of not enough support. You should Find mentors who support you and help get through the program.
CHARLES SWANSON
Charles Swanson is a graduate student at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. He is a physicist from Carnegie Mellon, and for a brief period of time, worked for SpaceX - an aerospace manufacturer and space transport service company - as an electromagnetic interference engineer. He runs the PFRC (Princeton field-reversed configuration) experiment. He received a grant from the Department of Energy, giving him funding for his research in making simple fusion reactors.
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
I’m a Graduate Student at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory for 6 years.
How did you get into this company/field?
I knew since I was very young and studied the necessary requirements in school. I later Applied to the graduate program, was working at SpaceX for some time.
What interested you about it?
I had actually Imagined working on Plasma Physics projects for a long time. It Interesting and an intense field. I also Love plasma magnetism, and Nuclear fission is a great highlight in the science department.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
I Knew about going into it as a very young age.
What are the biggest challenges that you faced?
I Wanted to do something with confining heat plasma, and it’s very hard field and concept to figure out.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
SpaceX’s results are time oriented in the format of months. It had more younger and energetic people. With Government funded organization, it’s a yearly result oriented time frame.
What inspired you to do this?
The difficulty to figure out how to develop the technology. Nuclear fission is a great tool and can open a lot of doors if it is figured out. It has the potential of making a great impact on the world.
What advice do you have for other that want to go into this field?
Study electricity magnetism and major in physics
MATTHEW IANNELLI
Matthew Iannelli is a teacher at High School North in West Windsor Plainsboro NJ. He teaches three classes: principles of engineering, design and fabrication, and graphic design. He went to The College of New Jersey and majored in engineering and teaching.
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
My official position is a teach of technology education, degree with bachelors of technology education from TCNJ. This is my fourth year in this position.
How did you get into this company/field?
I grew up in a house of teachers, both my parents were teachers, one for 32 years, the other 40 years. For technology, I have always had a knack for technology, putting things together. It eventually evolved. When I was in school, I got exposure to such classes, and they stuck with me. When I was in high School, I decided I wanted to go into technology education.
What interested you about it?
The interesting aspect is when you look at technology it's something that is constantly changing. You can teach the same skills so many different ways. It's a new flavor, there are new things to teach and new things to get students involved in. I've always enjoyed the same things that I teach, and sharing that with students is awesome. These are things that I dop in my free time, to take my hobilles, and teach them to you guys, and to make them into future career is a privilege. It gives me the chance to do what I love and share it with others.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
Education, yes. At first I thought about doing elementary school, but as I went to middle and high school where I got the ability to take these tech classes, I narrowed it down. I took a summer class at TCNJ for engineering, and that gave ma a taste for what I want to do, I got some experience, and set my sights there.
What educational background did you have before you went into this field?
I had a degree in bachelor of science in technology education. The program was at TCNJ, only TCNJ and NJIT have these types of programs that combine teaching and engineering in one degree. Typically for education, you have to be a dual major, but this was a specialized program though the school of education. I took classes in teaching and technology, it was for people interested in teaching tech in the future. Its called Department of integrative STEM education.
What are the biggest challenges that you faced?
The biggest challenge was, included learning new skills. I went in with some knowledge on certain topics, but it was basic. This program covered so many topics and fields, I feel that a lot of what i now know was learned there. It gave me a taste of what was to come, and got me over my fears of not knowing what I was doing. It helped me find my comfort in this field. It made me realize what I could bring to the table in the future.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
Clearly the educational factor. While I have a basic engineering fields, the biggest thing is that fact that i'm applying it a way that students can understand so that they can take those skills and turn it into a career. My career is preparing all of you students for your careers. I got a lot of experience working in the field though the program, but it was turning it into something that others could comprehend and use in a career, preparing others for their future.
What inspired you to do this?
My parents were both in the educational field, so that was also a factor. The technology aspect came from that fact that I loved to work with hands on projects, and this was a way for me to do this. A chance to be creative. A chance to be constructive. A change to teach others what I know.
What advice do you have for other that want to go into this field?
Looking at a freils like this, when you looking at education is to remember to always be yourself. To remember that you have drive and that you have a passion for these things. Even if you encounter others who don't have that sam ambition and drive, you should still adapt it to a way that they can enjoy. Just because someone else doesn't take a liking to it, doesn't mean that you have to change what you have to do. Don’t be afraid to try new things, these fields are always changing, embrace it. Make it your own, it'll be frightening at first, but have fun with it. Work hard, go far, but have fun!
ROBERT CORRIVEAU
Robert Corveau is a biology teacher at West Windsor Plainsboro High School North. He is also the manager of stage crew for the various shows that the school puts on. He teaches 9th grade biology and biology honors.
How did you get into this company/field?
When I was younger, my mother wanted me to get involved in a summer program. She sent me to the local theater program, but I found the engineering more interesting than the acting. For biology, I actually got into it because it was the subject I was best at during high school. I originally worked in a lab, but I wanted to be around people, so I decided to become a teacher.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
No, I never thought that I would be a teacher because I always wanted to do something sophisticated. But as I said before, I really wanted to be with people.
What educational background did you have before you went into this field?
I didn’t prepare to be a teacher, but I did have a background in biology. For stage crew, I didn’t have a formal education. I think stage crew is what all education should be like- you try something, and if it fails, you keep trying.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
Working as a teacher means that you can never have a day off, because you are always touching students lives, and you never know how you are going to affect them. Whereas if you were working at an office, you could hide all day.
What advice do you have for other that want to go into this field?
Only do what you love. I enjoy my career because no one forced me to do this. And definitely don’t do this for the money. The best reward you can get is happiness. The reason I don’t ask for money as the stage crew advisor, is because I love it and I do not expect anything else.
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JUSTIN CHENG
Justin Cheng is currently studying at TCNJ and is majoring in Mechanical Engineering. Back in High School he was involved in Vex Robotics, which is another robotics competition. He is heavily involved in the Greater Trenton Student ASME Chapter and works part time as a Sales Engineer for SES and Product Engineer for AIS. He recently got a full time job at Boeing as a manufacturing engineer. He would also like to go to grad school to specialize in Control Systems and Robotics.
What did you go to college for?
Mechanical Engineering
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
I’ve been a Manufacturing Engineer at Boeing for the past 11 Months.
How did you get into this company/field?
This was my first job out of college, but I had had a year long internship at SES before hand with their technical department. This lead me to continue on that path and to take my work to another company.
What interested you about it?
Aerospace is a fascinating topic, that I’ve been interested in a young age. My father took me to see a shuttle launch as a child, and that was an inspiring moment for me.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
Yes and no. Engineering as a whole yes, but aerospace no, because I would never believe I would actually get into it!
What are the biggest challenges that you faced in this field?
There’s a lot of work and coordination that has to take place. As with any team, the coordination aspect can be more exhausting than people expect.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
Boeing definitely has a high standard, so I find myself constantly having to expand my knowledge and expertise while working here.
What inspired you to do this?
I wanted to make an impact at Boeing, but doing so is easier said than done. I have a lot of room to grow.
What advice do you have for others that want to go into this field?
Be hungry to know more. There are always going to be people that know more than you about some topic, there is always going to more to learn. If you’re starting out, make mistakes, ask questions. You’re in one of the coolest fields out there, so take pride in every opportunity you seize for personal growth!
PAULA NELSON
Paula Nelson is a Vice President at AECOM, a “multinational engineering firm that provides design, consulting, construction, and management services to a wide range of clients.” She earned her Bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering and her Masters in business administration. Although she began with engineering, she soon moved to construction, and from there, went into business development. She helped build power plants around the world, and now works in a social, and financial area.
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
My final position was an executive at AECOM in the power generation and transmission and distribution fields worldwide. I started as an engineer, went into construction, then into business development and finally VP... all along the way I worked very hard and that opened doors into other areas to me.
How did you get into this company/field?
I have a mechanical engineering degree and liked thermodynamics. If you like that, designing and building power plants is perfect. I worked at three companies in my career. One was at a manufacturing facility and then two Architect/Engineering companies.
What interested you about it?
I really liked thermodynamics as I mentioned. I did engineering for a really short period of time. I had strong interpersonal skills (most engineers don’t), that when I went into construction, thrived. You need strong interpersonal/communication skills in talking to many groups in the building process and resolve problems quickly. Then from there, was promoted into business development which I knew nothing about! At this time I went back to school and got my MBA.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
Not really! I thought I wanted to be a math teacher! I went into engineering at a suggestion from my father to be able to support myself in a decent manner. He was right! Unlike you students, I did NOT have any experience in engineering before I majored in it. I had to work really hard to get through it...no way I was quitting!
What educational background did you have before you went into this field
I was excellent in math and science!
What are the biggest challenges that you faced?
When I went into engineering, very few women went into it. Further, I went to an engineering and science college that was over 90% men. It was really different socially to be in that environment. But I will say, the male students were great and helped me out a lot. I met good people there.
I enjoyed my working years immensely. I very rarely experienced discrimination and harassment that you often hear about today. Similar to my engineering school, the folks I worked with were terrific. If you work hard and do
your job, you will be noticed.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
Both my A/E companies were very similar. What one notices is 90% are left brained, math, science and numbers oriented. We actually were tested in this regard and the results were interesting. All the management team were a blend of right and left brained..meaning they had rare skills in communication, people oriented, verbal and written skills with an engineering background. I fit in this camp!
What inspired you to do this?
I wanted a career that was not mundane and earned enough to have a decent life. It turns out I succeeded with both objectives. Aim high! If you don’t no one will do it for you!
What advice do you have for other that want to go into this field?
Do it! It’s an amazing journey that allows your strengths to find a home. Whether it’s design, programming, building, management, marketing, etc. you will find your career will tend to migrate where your strengths lie!
What was I like being one of three women in your field?
The only challenge is there were so few in management. Why this is important is it’s the managers that promote people. Most people like dealing with people similar to them. Typically this is a covert or not done purposely act. More women at the top would promote more women. Having a blend of different thinkers and people who come at problems from a different perspective on a team, make the best solutions!!!
What challenges did you face being in a male dominated field?
Besides what I just wrote above, I had a wonderful career. Loved it!! My only caution is strive to have balance in life. Blend your time with family, learning, hobbies, community activities, spirituality along with work. Usually stress occurs when you are out of balance!
KELLY VOSTLE
Kelly Vostal is a high school computer teacher at West Windsor Plainsboro High School North. She teaches 3 different types of computer courses: computer programming in Java, AP Computer Science Principles and AP Computer Science A.
Interview with Kelly:
How did you get into this company/field?
I grew up with computers and computers were coming of age. When I went to college, it was the first time that we had access to desktop computers in a lab. The desktops were too expensive to buy on your own. When I got a job, computers were advancing. As the technology advanced, I had to keep up with it. So, I grew up with the field.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
No, actually not. If someone had told me ten years ago that I’d be teaching computer science at a public high school, I would have told them that they were crazy. It developed into this based on background and needs of the marketplace and school.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
There is a big difference. I took the alt route to teach this. This route allows people with field experience to get a provisional license.
ASHNA DHAYAGUDE
Bio:
VP Communications and Engagement
Organizational Development Board (ODA)
MA Industrial Organizational Psychology
New York University
What did you go to college for?
I got a B.S in Psychology with a minor in Computer Information Systems.
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
I have joined my Industrial Organizational Psychology Masters program in the Fall of 2017 and I graduate in 2019.
How did you get into this company/field?
I took an Industrial Organizational Psychology course in undergrad and really enjoyed learning all the aspects of it. After some research I decided to apply to Masters programs in the field.
What interested you about it?
I/O Psychology is essentially business management using psychological principles. I like how the field has so much variety within it. For instance, Human Resources, Learning and Development, Talent Acquisition and Assessment all fall under I/O Psychology. I also liked the idea of being able to use my background in psychology to improve the workplace and increase efficiency.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
When I was young I always wanted to go into business management. However when I stumbled upon this field, it felt more impactful and as though I could use my training to make a difference.
What are the biggest challenges that you faced in this field?
Currently the field is still small, so not many people are aware of what I/O Psychologists do. It is also challenging because most people mistake the entire field for HR when that is only a small part of it.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
Being in a Masters program is drastically different than being at the undergrad level; there is far less monitoring and the pace is much faster. Specifically, an I/O Masters program is very focused on utilizing best scientific practices while incorporating business principles. Hence it is a good mixture of applied psychology as well as research.
What inspired you to do this?
When I started researching the field of I/O, I got connected with a professor at my college who conducted very interesting studies and wrote papers on issues related to women as well as diversity in the workplace. This really caught my attention and it made me realize how studying I/O Psychology would allow me to actually make an impact and reform current gender and diversity issues.
What advice do you have for others that want to go into this field?
Talking to people who have worked in the field is the best way to understand what I/O Psychology is and how it can be utilized. There is a website called SIOP (Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology), which is a useful resource for understanding current issues in the field. The SIOP website also consists of a database of colleges in the US that have I/O programs. One last bit of advice, Intern! Experience is important no matter the field, so do internships whenever you have the opportunity because it will give you exposure to a real world workplace as well as teach you skills you may not necessarily learn in a classroom.
ELECTRA SHERLOCK
Bio:
Controller, Spacecraft Operations
SES Americom
What did you go to college for?
I studied Astronautical Engineering at Capitol Technology University, in the Bachelors of Science program.
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
My formal title is Controller, Spacecraft Operations. My job is to control and command satellites in orbit. I have been here for approximately two years.
How did you get into this company/field?
I got into this company by applying directly to an open position on their careers page. I knew a bit about the career field from my time in college, and this is really my first step.
Extra story time: This job is not the one that I thought I would get. I didn't think that I qualified for this position. I was applying to a different position at this company, and I applied to this job as a backup/long shot. That other position? They never called me for an interview. This position? They quickly hired me.
What interested you about it?
What interested me is the challenge of it. These spacecraft are so far away that we can't send a human technician out there to fix it. If something breaks, that's the end. We have to get it right the first time, and I find great appeal in that.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
I knew that I'd do something technical, as I've always been a tinkerer. Beyond that, I had no clue.
What are the biggest challenges that you faced in this field?
There have been two main challenges: Getting into the field can be tricky, as it is a small world and there aren't always open positions. Once you're in the field, you run into difficulties with sharing information. There are a lot of acronyms, and an Internet search won't help you. If you don't remember what it means, you're out of luck. On top of that, detailed design data is restricted by the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), and companies are very hesitant to share data or talk to each other about technical details.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
The company is big enough to have separate small teams for each kind of task, but small enough that I can see how each group's task relates to the whole. That is unique, in my experience.
What inspired you to do this?
It is challenging, and I like space. Those two together were really all that I needed to be excited.
What advice do you have for others that want to go into this field?
Be flexible. There are many projects that need people with "handyman" levels of skill instead of "expert" level skill. If you can do a "little" of something, that is frequently enough. A "little" scheduling, or managing, or programming. Also, be careful about how you work with others. It is a small field, and usually someone at your new employer has heard about you. If you are a jerk, many doors will slam shut quickly.
COLLEEN MCKEE
Bio:
Senior Engineer, Spacecraft Subsystem
SES Americom
What did you go to college for?
I studied physics as an undergraduate student and space physics as a graduate student.
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
My title is Senior Engineer, Spacecraft Subsystem and I have worked for SES for just over 18 years.
How did you get into this company/field?
Before earning any degree, I worked as an aeronautical engineer because the industry was desperate for computer programmers. So once I earned my degrees I went back to that field eventually working my way up from aircraft to spacecraft.
What interested you about it?
Spacecraft are amazing machines.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
Physics
What are the biggest challenges that you faced in this field?
Even today I feel that women have to work harder than men in order to succeed.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
At SES, the cultures of the employees are more diverse but the religious and racial demographics are less diverse.
What inspired you to do this?
Physics is an excellent area of study because it's based on fundamentals and you get excellent math skills.
What advice do you have for others that want to go into this field?
Get an education that is broad and deep.
SOPHIA NEKORANIK
Bio:
Senior Engineer at SES Americom
What did you go to college for?
I went for Electrical Engineering - although when I started I was undecided between electrical and mechanical. I don't remember how I picked electrical.
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
I have been at SEA for 18 years. My job title is Senior Engineer. I work in Operations, but still sometimes do some procurement work.
How did you get into this company/field?
I got into this field by chance. I was looking for a new job because my first job was very boring - there wasn't enough work - and my mother worked with a woman whose son-in-law worked for GE Astro Space (where they built satellites), not too far from my hometown, so she passed my resume along. I had a good interview though. I then got into SES from people I knew there from building satellites for them while I was at GE Astro Space. I was at Astro Space (which became Lockheed Martin) for 10 years.
What interested you about it?
I was interested at first just because there was work! But it seemed interesting and I would get to work directly with the test equipment and the satellites and that seemed like it would be something worthwhile every day - like I would go home knowing I was doing something that was actually getting something done.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
Not at all!
What are the biggest challenges that you faced in this field?
Learning all of the stuff that I needed to know that I didn't learn in school, or forgot after four years in a do-nothing job.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
The work is interesting and we actually get stuff done (at my first job, that I had for four years, I didn't do anything that furthered any project along - there were never any visible outcomes). Also, everyone works together and helps each other - we don't have to worry about backstabbing and those sorts of things (that I know of!).
What inspired you to do this?
I liked math and physics best when I was in high school so I figured I could have a good career in engineering that would be interesting and also steady work (I had hoped).
What advice do you have for others that want to go into this field?
Do it! Also, it's probably helpful to have some hands-on experience - like you are getting with the robotics program - so you can better understand the applicability of some of the theory you will learn. The toughest part for me while I was in school was seeing how what I was learning would relate to any job I did - I had no experience with anything related - I sang and danced in high school - I did nothing technical at all!
LAURA DELLABELLA
Bio;
Senior Sales Manager at SES Americom
What did you go to college for?
Electrical Engineering
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
I am a Senior Sales Manager. Worked at SES for 25 yrs approx.
How did you get into this company/field?
Interview at college with SES-interested me...satellite communications
What interested you about it?
Communicating with satellites up in Geosynchronous orbit.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
No
What are the biggest challenges that you faced in this field?
Mainly always working with men.../not as much in common with.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
Only place I have worked since college.
What inspired you to do this?
I took the job initially because I wanted to learn more about satellite communication...thought it was a good first job but ended up never leaving. Rotated to different positions in company kept it interesting.
What advice do you have for others that want to go into this field?
Even if you don't stay in satellite communication it is a good stepping stone to other kids of communication services.
JAMIE TAYLOR
Bio;
Programs Manager, LPGA Foundation
The LPGA Foundation, LPGA-USGA Girls Golf
What did you go to college for?
I attended Gannon University in Erie, PA. I received my B.S. in Business Management and MBA.
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
I am currently the Programs Manager for the LPGA Foundation in Daytona Beach, Florida. I have been in this position for 3 years. I am also a LPGA Class A Teaching and Club Professional since 2013.
How did you get into this company/field?
I have been playing golf since the age of 7. I competed starting at the age of 9 and continued through college. My first job was caddying at Canterbury Country Club in Cleveland, OH (my hometown) at age 14, and I have been working in the golf industry ever since. I specifically chose to work at the LPGA because I wanted to have a global platform to help get more girls in the game of golf. The position I am in allows me to work towards my goal every day.
What interested you about it?
I grew up in golf when there were very few to no role models that looked like me (African American). Since I knew I had the talent and passion to work in the golf industry, I wanted to be a change agent for minority youth that were interested in golf. I chose this career path because I love the sport of golf, the environment; and I want to be help change how golf appears to minorities.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
Yes, I always knew golf would remain a part of my life ever since I won my first golf tournament at age 9!
What are the biggest challenges that you faced in this field?
Like most industries, golf is dominated by males, specifically white. So, it is much harder to be successful because being a triple minority (black, female, and young), is not always desirable. Despite those challenges, I was hired as the first female Head Golf Professional for Cleveland Metroparks. There I ran two golf courses, Shawnee Hills and Seneca from 2008 – 2015. I also was the first golf professional asked to do weekly golf tips for a local Cleveland news channel. Although my differences seem to be a hindrance, I have found ways to use them to my advantage.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
The biggest difference in working for the LPGA is that I now have a global stage to achieve my goal of getting more girls into golf. I have also been able to meet a lot of people that are very influential in the golf industry. The level of networking that I have been able to do in just 3 years, far exceeds what I was able to accomplish as a Head Golf Professional in Ohio.
What inspired you to do this?
I have always been an advocate for diversity and am a natural problem solver. So when I see a challenge, I run to it. It is so exciting to wake up every day and know that what I do will help empower at least one girl to go after her dreams. I want my legacy to be that I have made it my life’s work to help others be successful!
What advice do you have for others that want to go into this field?
My advice would be to start working in the industry while you’re in high school. The training and experience I got starting at age 14 has allowed me to be a Head Golf Professional in my 20’s. I have as much experience in this industry as someone twice my age because of starting so young. Also, when you start exploring what you want to do while you don’t have adult responsibilities, you have the freedom to walk away and try something else.
NANCY HENDERSON
Bio;
Chief Teaching Officer and President of the LPGA Foundation
What did you go to college for?
I attended Southern Methodist University in Dallas, TX. I played 4 years on the Golf Team and my BA is in Communications/PR
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
I have been with the LPGA for 11 years now and I am currently the Chief Teaching Officer and President of the LPGA Foundation. Prior to that, I worked at LPGA International Golf Course as the General Manager/Director of Golf for 8 years.
How did you get into this company/field?
I started playing golf at the age of 8 and spent so many hours around the golf facility so it was easy for me to get into the golf industry. Working in the golf industry allows me to share my passion for golf in a variety of ways.
What interested you about it?
Wanted to empower and inspire more girls and women through the game of golf.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
From a very young age, I knew I wanted to do something in golf. I loved the game and the places it took me.
What are the biggest challenges that you faced in this field?
Golf is a male dominated game and therefore also a male dominated workforce. 28,000 male PGA members and only 1700 LPGA Teaching & Club Professional members.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
The LPGA is all about empowering women and providing opportunities for women and girls to pursue their dreams through the game of golf. Other jobs in golf were all about what men want and need since they are the very large vocal majority.
What inspired you to do this?
I was inspired as a little girl watching Nancy Lopez – she helped me believe that anything was possible and that you could have fun doing it.
What advice do you have for others that want to go into this field?
Create your own opportunities and don’t be influenced by others who say something is not possible
NATASHA DHAYAGUDE
Bio:
CEO of Chinova Bioworks in Fredericton, New Brunswick in Canada
What did you go to college for?
I went to the University of New Brunswick and graduated with a Bachelor of Science with a major in BioChemistry.
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
I am the CEO of a company called Chinova Bioworks that I founded and have worked there for 3 years.
How did you get into this company/field?
After graduating with a biochemistry degree I wanted to branch out and bring my research and development knowledge out of the lab and commercialize the technology into real-world applications. This is why I decided to found my own company and solve major issues in the food and beverage industry.
What interested you about it?
When you graduate with a science degree, people usually limit themselves to a few options- going to professional schools (to be a doctor, physio etc..) or working in an R&D lab. I was always interested in still using my technical knowledge but working in a setting where instead of being in the lab I could manage the research and development and sell the technology which would solve a problem in a specific application. With this job, I have the perfect balance of using both my technical knowledge (to speak with R&D managers) and my business development skills to sell a product that will solve the issues of spoilage in food and beverage applications and ensure food safety for consumers.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
This is not the field I saw myself going into from a young age. I always thought I would go to a professional school and become a physician. As I graduated I began to realize that I do not have to fit into a certain mold as a science student and could use my technical skills for a myriad of different professions
What are the biggest challenges that you faced in this field?
The biggest challenges that I faced was to transition out of the R&D lab and focus on selling a very technical product to business development managers of food and beverage companies. Translating scientific knowledge and pitching it in a way that most people understand is a major challenge. But through programs, mentors and advice I was able to overcome this challenge and figure out a way to communicate scientific information to people not in the field.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have
I previously worked at an entrepreneurship center and economic development agency (incubator/accelerator) where I worked with tech/cyber security startups and provided them with services/resources to help their companies grow. As a startup you don’t know what you don’t know. Working at the incubator made me understand and anticipate the needs of startups before they did. This experience really allowed me to understand what my own startup needed in order to grow. I already knew all the services/resources in the region that would allow my company to succeed and grow. My first job allowed me to view what a startup needed from the outside-in and in my current job I can use my past experience to understand the needs of what my company needs to succeed.
What inspired you to do this?
My inspiration comes trying to solve a major problem that existed in the food/beverage industry. Consumers are increasingly shifting to natural, clean label ingredients in theri food and beverage products and producers have to urgently to formulate and solve this issue. This is where our company really helps fill the gap for producers. We offer a solution to their problem. We offer an alternative that helps not only the producer but also helps deliver natural, healthy products to the end consumer.
What advice do you have for others that want to go into this field?
Anyone looking to start a new company needs to understand the importance of self-management, organization, and patience. All 3 are required in order to build your company from the ground up. It takes a great amount of time and dedication to build a company. It is also important to make sure you surround yourself with the right people. People that are smarter, have very different skill sets than that you may possess and have a deep understanding of the market you are trying to enter. You should never be the smartest person in the room because that means you have stopped learning.
FRANCINE PARHAM
Bio:
CEO of Francine Parham & Co.
What did you go to college for?
Business Communications (undergrad - Purdue) employment relations (University of Illinois) and also journalism (Columbia University) - I have 2 grad degrees
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
My current company - 5 years; past companies, total of 20 years. I’m am now the CEO and Founder of my company, Francine Parham & Co. - 5 years now. Prior to that I spent 2 decades in Corporate America rising to the level of a global vice-president at two companies - JNJ and GE. Out of grad school I worked for General Mills early in my corporate career.
How did you get into this company/field?
I developed people and their careers very well and decided to make a business out of it. Also I love to share and help people be the best that they can possibly be! I learned this by starting out in Corp. America.
What interested you about it?
In my role as an entrepreneur it was my ability to help and help women in particular advance in the workplace. I as a woman who was successful herself wanted to show other women how to advance and be successful in their careers.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
I always wrote, helped people, talked to people, helped them get from one place to another, etc. So kinda of !
What are the biggest challenges that you faced in this field?
I’ll speak about my corporate jobs first- It was standing out and having people see you beyond just the basic skills you offer and becoming a leader. Learning that you bring your basic skills to the workplace is important, but getting promoted and advancing is so much more than that in the workplace. You have to learn the unwritten and unspoken skills you need to succeed or advance in the workplace as well as do your job extremely well and demonstrate those well known technical skills required by your job/job description. As an entrepreneur it’s the same - standing out but in a different way and to a larger audience - the public. Most importantly, you have to do it yourself and learn how to engage others to buy what you’re selling as an entrepreneur. There is no company in front of you or people helping you like in an organization. Also knowing what you do well and hiring those for the stuff that you don’t do well is important as an entrepreneur. In companies you have that support/resources and don't have to pay for it. Don’t miss utilize your time. It’s precious as an entrepreneur!
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
I work for myself now. Before I worked for others within large companies. But working for others and other companies helped me to hone in on my skills and the skills I needed to have a business on my own. Also to establish my brand and credibility to do the work that I now do was helpful where I started in my career. I spoke and worked in helping a lot of women advance and was good at it in my corporate positions. So I said, “ Francine, why not make a business out of it.?” I did.
What inspired you to do this?
The fact that I didn’t see women in positions of leadership and authority and they were just as qualified if not more qualified than their male counterparts. I saw this happens at all levels - entry, mid, senior, executive. This still holds true for today. There’a a huge opportunity for leadership parity in the workplace. My mission is to disrupt the leadership ratio!
What advice do you have for others that want to go into this field?
Learn from others first no matter what field you choose or are in or want to be in, then go out on your own if you desire. Nothing wrong with working within an organization. You can be a huge contributor and leader - I did. But if entrepreneurship is a choice, make sure being own your own (e.g. an entrepreneur) is something that you REALLY, REALLY like or will like as well as can successfully to make money to live the life that you what ad well as have the impact that you want on society. Do your homework on the companies that you want to maybe work for and if you want to be on your own do that as well. Understand what it means to be a founder, CEO, President of your own company. Either career path is meaningful and can have impact.
TANYA DHAYAGUDE
Bio;
Student at University of New Brunswick
What did you go to college for?
Electrical and Computer Engineering
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
Ive been a Student at the University of New Brunswick for the past five years
What interested you about it?
I thought this field was interesting because technology is always evolving, there is always scope for more change and improvements in the world and I wanted to be a part of making these things happen.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
I did enjoy math and problem solving, but I never thought I would be interested in the Electrical field.
What are the biggest challenges that you faced in this field?
Definitely adapting to the work pace. It was a lot to jump into and a hard transition from high school to university.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
Much harder and a much heavier work load.
What inspired you to do this?
My family. Many of my family members are in computer/electrical engineers.
What advice do you have for others that want to go into this field?
For me, going into this field was a leap of faith (because I wasn’t sure if this is what I wanted to do or what this field even was) so I suggest to others, even if you don’t know what you want to do, just take a leap of faith and ride it out. Every field is hard, but this field is definitely worth it!
ANITA GODSE
Bio;
Predictive Modeler and data analysis
What did you go to college for?
I did my undergraduate in Finance, International Business and did my graduate school in Predictive Analytics
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
I'm a Predictive Modeler for Navy Federal Credit Union and I've worked at NFCU for one year.
How did you get into this company/field?
When I was working my first job out of college (data analyst at a consulting company) through working with clients I realized that there was a growing market for data analytics professionals. I already had a good quantitative skill set from undergrad so it was a natural progression to go back to school for analytics.
What interested you about it?
I accepted the position at Navy Federal because it was an interesting application of analytics to collections operations. I use various analytic techniques to help optimize collections dialing and minimize risk.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
No - I thought I would be a writer of some sort. I didn't see myself in such a quantitative career path.
What are the biggest challenges that you faced in this field?
When I went back to graduate school there weren't many programs that specialized specifically in applied data analytics. Additionally, it's a relatively new field for most companies so there is an uncertainty of how best to use / apply / operationalize data analytics within their organization.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
Navy Federal is a fantastic company to work for - they promote a collaborative, encouraging work environment. Additionally, the focus on our members and their experience drives every decision (something that rarely happens at a banking institution)
What inspired you to do this?
Analytics is an interesting and broad field. There are so many applications for the skill set in all sorts of industries / fields / companies.
What advice do you have for others that want to go into this field?
Having some programming skills (SQL, Python, Matlab, R) will go a long way in this field.
LEENA PAI
Bio;
Business Manager at Blue Cross Blue Shield
What did you go to college for?
Bachelor of Social & Legal Science, Bachelor of Law, Master of Business Administration, Computer Application. Over the years, I have compiled a large resume of different college degrees, ranging from law to business management. Although I many not use each of these degrees in my day to day work, but an education, no matter the field is a very valuable resource.
What is your position and how long have you worked there?
I have been a Relationship Manager at Blue Cross Blue Shield for the past 5 years.
How did you get into this company/field?
I got into this field through my IT and Managerial experience from prior jobs. Before my job at Blue Cross Blue Shield, I worked at Optum Health Care as well, so I stayed within a similar field.
What interested you about it?
Healthcare is an interesting profession because you get the chance to rework entire systems that can help make the process easier for the consumers and the companies.
Is this a field that you saw yourself going into from a young age?
No, I had always imagined being an architect. As time went on, I knew that I had to better consider the work options that I would find after college, and reconsidered my future career options. I went into college primarily for international law with a minor in IT. When I moved to the US, I could no longer practice law, so with my husband, we
started our own IT consulting company and worked there and in Canada for a few years. Finally, I settled on IT management in healthcare.
What are the biggest challenges that you faced in this field?
Being a women it takes twice the effort to prove your expertise. As an immigrant women, it can be even more of a challenge. Often, you will have your worked questioned, or not be taken seriously in the workplace. It can take years to work your way up the corporate ladder, and even then, you will have people doubt you. The key is to stay motivated and to recognize your competence and your ability to achieve your goals. Yes it will take more time and more hard work, but in the end, it will be worth it when you can look back and see all the work you have been able to accomplish through your own personal dedication.
What is the difference working here, compared to anywhere else you have worked?
Being a NJ based company, it promotes local talent and is geared towards helping the wellness of the local population. The company also is more diverse and has a strong women emerging in their workforce.
What inspired you to do this?
I was inspired by the fact that I would get the chance to help others, and to use my skills for that.
What advice do you have for others that want to go into this field?
My advice for others is that although you may not know the direction that you want to go in at first, but it is important to adapt and to accept chance over time. There will not always be an easy way to get to where you want to be, so it is vital that you be persistent and find new avenues for your skills and education. Education is something that will never go to waste.